Studio 21.1.1
Module 05 · Edit
LESSON 05.02 · 40 MIN PRACTICE

Speed changes, freeze frames, and optical flow

Retiming changes how source time maps to timeline time. Simple frame sampling, frame blending, and optical-flow interpolation produce different artifacts. The right method depends on movement and available frames.

What you’ll be able to do

Choose a retiming method by inspecting motion artifacts in a rendered result.

ACTUAL RESOLVE INTERFACEView full size ↗
Edit page: Media Pool, viewers, and multitrack timeline
Edit page: Media Pool, viewers, and multitrack timeline Reference example from the DaVinci Resolve 21.1 manual, page 28. Software screenshot © Blackmagic Design. The demonstration media and selected settings may differ from your project.

Work through it

  1. Duplicate a short shot and use Change Clip Speed or Retime Controls to create a constant-speed slow version. Check its duration and how the change affects adjacent clips.
  2. Add speed points to build a ramp. Open retime curves and adjust the speed transition so acceleration supports the action rather than feeling accidental.
  3. Compare the available retime-process settings on a difficult section. Inspect occlusion edges, crossing limbs, water, and fast pans, where invented frames may fail.
  4. Create a brief freeze frame deliberately and add enough context before and after it. Render a short test; real-time preview can skip frames and hide interpolation defects.

A mistake to avoid

Optical flow is an estimate, not a reconstruction of reality. Faster processing or a more advanced Studio mode does not guarantee clean motion around overlapping objects.

Your turn

Create a slow section, a speed ramp, and a freeze using one clip. Export each and identify the cleanest method for the source material.

QUICK KNOWLEDGE CHECK

Why inspect a rendered optical-flow result?

Your notes

Write down what worked, what surprised you, and what to try next. Saved on this device.

Original practical lesson · Open the in-house resource shelf for practice files and definitions. Completion records your self-assessment, not certification.